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    Passive income — Europe

    🇮🇹Italy

    Elective Residence Visa

    Last verified · 31 May 2026

    For self-supporting individuals settling in Italy without working — pensions, rents and dividends qualify.

    Duration
    1 year, renewable; PR at 5
    Threshold
    ≈ €31,000 / year passive income (≈ €38,000 with spouse)
    Application fee
    €116 visa + €100 permit
    Path to PR
    Long-term EU residency at 5 years; citizenship at 10.
    Tax treatment
    Optional flat-tax regime on foreign income — €200,000/year for those who became resident in 2024–2025, and €300,000/year for new residents from 1 January 2026 (existing participants keep their original rate; €50,000 per family member).
    Family
    Family reunification after first renewal.

    Required documents

    • ·Proof of stable passive income (no employment income)
    • ·Long-term lease or property purchase in Italy
    • ·Health insurance valid in Italy
    • ·Criminal record (apostilled)

    Things to know

    • ·Strictly no work, employed or self-employed.
    • ·Italian language A2 required at PR stage, B1 for citizenship.

    Apostille & legalization

    Apostille route

    Apostille only — both United States and Italy are parties to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention.

    Documents that must be apostilled

    • ·Police / criminal-record clearance
    • ·Document explicitly flagged for legalisation

    Bank statements, employment contracts, photos, passport copies and the application form itself do not need an apostille.

    1. Obtain originals or certified copies of each civil/criminal record (birth certificate, marriage certificate, police clearance, diploma, etc.).
    2. Have each document apostilled by the competent authority in United States (U.S. Department of State — Office of Authentications).
    3. Translate the apostilled document into the official language of Italy — the apostille itself is also translated.
    4. Submit the apostilled + translated bundle directly to the Italy immigration authority or consulate; no further consular stamp is required.

    Translation: Italy only accepts translations from a court-sworn / officially recognised translator — agency translations are routinely rejected.

    Issuing authority in United States: U.S. Department of State — Office of Authentications

    Documents older than 3–6 months are often rejected. Plan to obtain fresh originals shortly before your visa application.

    Official immigration portal

    Last verified 31 May 2026 — reconfirm on the official portal before applying.

    Other residency programs in Europe

    Full mobility

    Italy passport — visa-free destinations

    More on Italy

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